Restyled README and file structure

Signed-off-by: Ettore Dreucci <ettore.dreucci@gmail.com>

2020/solutions/day_15.py

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+"""AOC 2020 Day 15"""
+
+import pathlib
+import time
+
+TEST_INPUT = """3,1,2"""
+
+def read_input(input_path: str) -> str:
+    """take input file path and return a str with the file's content"""
+    with open(input_path, 'r') as input_file:
+        input_data = input_file.read().strip()
+        return input_data
+
+def extract(input_data: str) -> list:
+    """take input data and return the appropriate data structure"""
+    entries = list(map(int, input_data.split(',')))
+    return entries
+
+def calculate_last_spoken(numbers: list, turns: int) -> int:
+    """calculate the last spoken number at specified turn"""
+    spoken = [0]*turns
+    last_spoken = -1
+
+    for turn, number in enumerate(numbers, 1):
+        spoken[number] = turn
+        last_spoken = number
+
+    for prev_turn in range(len(numbers), turns):
+        if spoken[last_spoken] != 0:
+            current_spoken = prev_turn - spoken[last_spoken]
+        else:
+            current_spoken = 0
+        spoken[last_spoken] = prev_turn
+        last_spoken = current_spoken
+
+    return last_spoken
+
+def part1(entries: dict) -> int:
+    """part1 solver"""
+    return calculate_last_spoken(entries, 2020)
+
+def part2(entries: tuple) -> int:
+    """part2 solver"""
+    return calculate_last_spoken(entries, 30000000)
+
+def test_input_day_15():
+    """pytest testing function"""
+    entries = extract(TEST_INPUT)
+    assert part1(entries) == 1836
+    assert part2(entries) == 362
+
+def test_bench_day_15(benchmark):
+    """pytest-benchmark function"""
+    benchmark(main)
+
+def main():
+    """main function"""
+    input_path = str(pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent) + "/inputs/" + str(pathlib.Path(__file__).stem)
+    start_time = time.time()
+    input_data = read_input(input_path)
+    entries = extract(input_data)
+    print("Part 1: %d" % part1(entries))
+    print("Part 2: %d" % part2(entries))
+    end_time = time.time()
+    print("Execution time: %f" % (end_time-start_time))
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()